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Our Hebrew Roots
The Importance of Our Hebraic Roots
To fully comprehend our Christian
faith, we should know about this fascinating
heritage. We study a Hebrew book-written by
Hebrews; we serve a Hebrew Lord-who had Hebrew
disciples; we desire to follow the first century
church-which was first predominately Hebrew;
and through Christ, we are grafted into a Hebrew
family! It makes sense to study the Hebrew culture.
This is a refreshing, new, exciting
way to view the Bible! Much of the Bible is
mysterious to most Americans. The perplexing
phrases, puzzling actions, the sometimes difficult-to-understand
words of Jesus, unconventional holidays, and
parables are only understood with an awareness
of the Hebrew culture. A Christian's roots are
deep in Judaism through Christ, all the way
back to Abraham! And if ye be Christ's, then
are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to
the promise (Gal. 3:29).
Studying Scripture from our
Western/ American/ Greek view is like looking
for gold in a dark mine with a dim pen light--you
can see enough to stumble around but you need
more light to see clearly. A good grasp of the
ancient Hebraic customs and terminology would
allow you to reexamine Scripture in this powerful
flood light, exposing intricate details and
treasures.
Take a look at the examples below.
One is a familiar Bible story, the other a familiar
Bible phrase. Examine each with a light shed
from Hebraic understanding.
The Woman with the Issue of
Blood
The woman described in Matthew
9:20 had faith. She believed she would be healed
if she did but touch the very hem of his garment.
If you understand Hebrew thought you'll understand
the significance of the story. Why did the woman
touch the hem?
The hem of a Hebrew's prayer shawl
is very important. The prayer shawl worn by
Hebrew men is called a tallit. The fringe on
the corner of the tallit is called a tzitzit.
In Numbers 15 God directs the Hebrews to make
fringes on the borders (also called corners
or wings) of their garments to remind them of
God's law!
... Speak unto the children of
Israel, and bid them that they make them fringes
in the borders of their garments throughout
their generations, and that they put upon the
fringe of the borders a ribband of blue: And
it shall be unto you for a fringe, that ye may
look upon it, and remember all the commandments
of the LORD...(Numbers 15: 38-39).
There are 613 actual commandments
in the Torah-248 positive and 365 negative.
Each tzitzit consist eight strands and five
double knots. According to one Jewish numerological
tradition, the numerical values of the Hebrew
letters for the word for tassel (tzitzit) totalled
600. Six hundred plus eight plus five is 613,
the traditional number of biblical commandments
During the first century, a tradition associated
with the tallit is that the tzitzit of the Messiah
had healing powers. The Sun of righteousness
arise with healing in his wings (Mal 4:2). The
woman must have known of this tradition and
in faith she touched the wings of His garment
showing she believed Jesus is the Messiah!
The Kingdom of Heaven of Kingdom
of God
The Kingdom of Heaven or Kingdom
of God is the central theme of Jesus' preaching.
The Hebrews did not use the sacred name of God.
Many times they used the expression Kingdom
of Heaven or Kingdom of God-just as today we
say, "Heaven help me." We are not
asking for heaven's help. We are asking for
God's help.
Look at the phrase "The Kingdom
of God has come near you" (Luke 10:9-11).
The Kingdom of Heaven or God is described by
most commentaries as God's kingdom to come sometime
in the future. Some teach it means the second
coming of Christ (Jesus called the second coming
"the coming of the Son of Man").
The Greek word engiken means "about to
appear" or "is almost here".
However, if it is translated back to Hebrew-the
verb karav means "to come up to,"
"to be where something or someone is."
In the Greek the Kingdom is at a distance. In
the Hebrew-it is here! Jesus' Messiahship is
present here and now.
The "Kingdom of Heaven"
is not futuristic, but rather a present reality
wherever God is ruling...when one is able to
put [Greek] passages back into Hebrew, it is
immediately obvious that the Kingdom has already
arrived, is in fact already here-almost the
exact opposite of the Greek meaning (Bivin,
Blizzard 1995).
Jesus Himself proclaimed that the Kingdom was
at hand. This proclamation involved an awakening
cry of sensational and universal significance.
He was referring to Himself as the King being
at hand-being present. He was already present
in his person, He is the King. For one to follow
Him he had to make Him his King and follow His
rules. Not every one that saith unto me, Lord,
Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven;
but he that doeth the will of my Father which
is in heaven (Matt. 7:21) takes on a whole new
meaning. It is not heaven that they won't be
entering. It is His Kingdom now, of peace, following
His ways (Wilson 1989). Blessed are the poor
in spirit: for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven
also takes on a new meaning.
Reread the following verses with
this new light. It may change your opinion of
these teachings: Mark 4:30-32; Matt. 13:33;
18:3; Luke 13:20-21, Matt. 12:28; Luke 11:20;
Luke 17:20-21. Jesus did not come right out
and say, "I am the Messiah," In Hebrew
there are far more powerful ways of making that
claim (Bivin, Blizzard 1995). Seeking first
the Kingdom of God is making Jesus Lord of your
life today!
Studying Our Hebrew Roots
Several fascinating books are
available explaining Hebrew thought. "Yeshua:
A Guide to Jesus and the Original Church"
by Ron Mosley explains misunderstood idioms
in Jesus' teaching such as: binding and losing,
the parable of the reed and oak, the golden
vine, the good eye, and many more. "Understanding
the Difficult Words of Jesus," by David
Bivin and Roy Blizzard, explains that a proper
Hebraic understanding of the words of Jesus
would stop most theological controversies!
Our
Father Abraham: Jewish Roots of the Christian
Faith by Dr. Marvin Wilson is a in depth,
detailed look at the Hebraic thought patterns
as well as a study of Hebrew culture, worship,
law and every aspect of family life. Here Dr.
Wilson explains the contour of Hebrew thought:
Modern man in the Western world
thinks he has an image to defend. He is supposed
to be macho and keep his cool. He is expected
to be made of steel, always in control. He does
not allow himself to become vulnerable by revealing
much of his emotions. It is usually considered
unmanly for him to cry. Yet Jesus, the exemplary
man, wept (Luke 19:41; John 11:35). This display
of emotion was in sharp contrast to the Greco-Roman
world of the Stoics, who sought to be indifferent
to pleasure or pain; they were determined never
to submit or to yield; they were resolved to
overcome their emotions and desires. The Hebrews,
however, were a very passionate people; they
did not hide or suppress their emotions.
The Hebrews, both men and women, were able to
affirm their full humanity. They gave vent to
their feelings, for each emotion had "a
time" appropriate for its expression: being
angry, crying, laughing, singing, feasting,
dancing, hand clapping, shouting, embracing,
and loving (see Eccl. 3:1-8). A brief summary
of the holidays described in the Bible reveals
a decisive emphasis on the release of emotion,
especially joy. The weekly Sabbath is a time
of rejoicing as God is celebrated as Creator
(Isaiah 58:13-14; cf. Exod. 20:8-11). The entire
annual calendar of festivals shows that the
Hebrews were not afraid to release their emotions,
in collective historical memory, before God
and one another. The Hebrews were hardly halfhearted
or reserved in their approach to life.
Digging Through The Layers
What we now consider "The
Church" is almost nothing like the Early
New Testament Church. Author/speaker Richard
Booker once explained this, by giving the example
of an archeologist digging through layers to
find out what life was like in ancient times.
To understand the Early Church we must dig through
layers of a mountain of man's influences shoveling
off and discarding man's traditions, theories,
interpretations, and philosophies from Greek
and Roman civilizations, Constantine, Marcion
(see Appendix F), Catholicism, etc., to be able
to examine the Early Church. During the Reformation,
men such as Wycliffe and Calvin were digging
in the right spot. They dug up and discarded
many theological errors and found a view of
God's plan of salvation by grace, but anti-Semitic
layers remain and now there are new layers of
tradition, interpretations, western thought
(a return to the Greek and Roman thought) and
conditioning that need removal. Only then can
we have a clear view of the Early Church worship.
Biblical Worship is Family Worship
God has specific ways that He
wants us to serve and worship Him. Those ways
are pointed out for us by Jesus and the first
church. They are the old paths. Thus saith the
LORD, Stand ye in the ways, and see, and ask
for the old paths, where is the good way, and
walk therein, and ye shall find rest for your
souls... (Jer. 6:16). Unfortunately these "old
paths" have been paved with man's influences,
opinions, traditions and interpretations of
interpretations of interpretations of interpretations...
and sometimes, like the holidays, simply ignored.
Christians can learn much from
the Biblical Hebrew's strong family/worship
lifestyle. Everything is centered around the
home-family, education and worship. Every area
of the Hebrew worldview is entirely saturated
and encompassed with God. The Hebrews make no
distinction between their spiritual life and
the physical areas of life. They see all of
life as an entirety. It is all God's domain.
Everything that happens is an opportunity to
praise Him. He is in control of everything-pains
and joys. God's Word explains this Hebrew reasoning:
I have set the Lord always before me (Psalms
16:8), and in Proverbs 3:6, In all thy ways
acknowledge him and he shall direct thy paths.
There were times of Temple worship; however,
most of the worship centered around the home.
If you were to visit a religious
Jew's home on a typical Friday you would find
everyone in the home in a hurried state preparing
for the coming Sabbath. Setting a fine table
and special meal. At sundown, all the hurrying
stops. The Mother of the home prays and dedicates
this special day unto God as she lights the
Sabbath candles to begin the Sabbath. The Father
leads the family in prayers, Torah readings,
and singing praise and worship. He prays a special
blessing over each child. The rest of the twenty-four
hour period is spent resting, enjoying family,
growing spiritually as individuals, and growing
closer together as a family.
We should ask ourselves, "Is there a time,
if someone entered our home, that they would
see such devotion to God?" How ashamed
we should be when those who don't even know
Jesus as the Messiah, show such devotion.
Professing Christians in America,
in general, tend to view "The Church"
as a part of their life-only a small part. Life
and relationships are divided into quarters,
into four distinctly different locations: partly
religious (a few hours a week at church), partly
educational (school), partly professional (workplace),
and partly leisure (home). Each person in the
family is going in separate directions and rarely
at home together. Even in the church, the only
family time spent together is on the ride to
and from church. Upon arrival the family divides
into their proper classes. It is hard to find
all the members of a family together in one
area at the same time in church-much less worshiping
and interacting together or praying together
as a family.
By examining the holidays, we can get a taste
of the almost forgotten family worship-worship
lead by father, in our homes, teaching our children
God's Word (Deut. 6), with our families, singing
and praising God, learning of His ways-growing,
in Him, together!
Sources
Dr. Marvin R. Wilson is the Harold J. Ockenga Professor of Biblical and Theological Studies at Gordon College, Wenham, Massachusetts. His Ph.D. is from Brandeis University in the field of Semitic and ancient Near Eastern Studies. See his book Our Father Abraham
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Thus saith the LORD, Stand ye in the ways, and see, and ask for the old paths, where [is] the good way, and walk therein.
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